{
    "id": "SIG-2026-203",
    "slug": "sig-2026-203",
    "domain_slug": "ᚴᚢᛒᛁᚱ",
    "title": "ᛌᚴᛁᚢᛚᛐ HTML, ᚴᛁᚿᛁᚱᛁᚱᛐ CSS ᚢᚴ ᛆᚠᚠᛁᚴᛆᚿᛐᛁ ᛚᛆᚴ ᚴᛆᚿ ᛒᛁᚱᛆ ᛘᛆᛌᚴᛁᚿᛚᛁᛌᛒᛆᚱ ᛐᛁᚴᛌᛐ ᛌᚢᛘ ᛁᚴᚴᛁᛁ ᛁᚱ ᛌᚢᚿᛚᛁᚴ",
    "direct_answer": "ᛌᚴᛁᚢᛚᛐ HTML, ᚴᛁᚿᛁᚱᛁᚱᛐ CSS ᚢᚴ ᛆᚠᚠᛁᚴᛆᚿᛐᛁ ᛚᛆᚴ ᚴᛆᚿ ᛒᛁᚱᛆ ᛘᛆᛌᚴᛁᚿᛚᛁᛌᛒᛆᚱ ᛐᛁᚴᛌᛐ ᛌᚢᛘ ᛁᚴᚴᛁᛁ ᛁᚱ ᛌᚢᚿᛚᛁᚴ. ᛌ15 ᚴᛁᛁᚱ ᛐᛁᛐᛐᛁ ᛐᛁᛚ ᛁᛁᛐ ᛁᚴᛌᛒᛚᛁᛌᛁᛐᛐ ᚴᚱᛆᚠ ᚴᛁᛁᚿᚿᚢᛘ SIGNAL-CLARITY-1, ᚠᛚᛁᛁᚱᚠᛁᛌᚿᛁᚿᚴᛌᚱᛁᚠᛁᛌᛁᚢᚿ, ᚢᚿᛁᚴᚢᛐᛁ- ᚢᚴ ᛘᛁᛐᛆᛐᛆᛐᛆᛆᚢᛐᛁᛐ, ᛚᚢᚴᚴᛆ ᛁᚿᛌᛐᚱᚢᚴᛌᛁᚢᚿᛌᚴᚱᛁᚿᛌᛁ ᚢᚴ ᚢᚠᚠᛁᚿᛐᛚᛁᚴ ᛌᛆᛘᛌᚠᛆᚱ ᛘᛁᛚᛚᚢᛘ ᛌᚢᚿᛚᛁᚴ ᚢᚴ ᛘᛆᛌᚴᛁᚿᛚᛁᛌᛒᛆᚱᛐ ᛚᛆᚴ. ᚱᛁᛌᚢᛚᛐᛆᛐᛁᛐ ᛁᚱ ᛐᛁᚠᛁᚿᛌᛁᚠᛐ ᛚᚢᚴᛆᛚᛒᚱᚢᚠ, ᛁᚴᚴᛁᛁ ᚴᛆᚱᛆᚿᛐᛁ ᚠᚢᚱ ᛆᛐ ᛆᛚᛚᛁ ᛌᚴᛁᚢᛚᛐᛁ ᚴᛆᚿᛆᛚᛆᚱ ᚴᛆᚿ ᚢᛒᛒᛐᛆᚴᛆᛌᛐ.",
    "publication_time": "2026-08-16T22:05:00Z",
    "observation_window": "1999-01/2026-08-14",
    "last_review": "2026-08-14",
    "next_review": "2026-11-14",
    "expiry": "2027-02-14",
    "signal_state": "CORROBORATED",
    "evidence_class": "E3",
    "confidence_class": "C3",
    "currentness": "CURRENT",
    "affected_domains": [
        "ᚴᚢᛒᛁᚱ",
        "ᛌᚢᛌᛐᛁᛘᚱᛁᛌᛁᚴᚢ"
    ],
    "what_changed": "ᛌᚴᛁᚢᛚᛐ HTML, ᚴᛁᚿᛁᚱᛁᚱᛐ CSS ᚢᚴ ᛆᚠᚠᛁᚴᛆᚿᛐᛁ ᛚᛆᚴ ᚴᛆᚿ ᛒᛁᚱᛆ ᛘᛆᛌᚴᛁᚿᛚᛁᛌᛒᛆᚱ ᛐᛁᚴᛌᛐ ᛌᚢᛘ ᛁᚴᚴᛁᛁ ᛁᚱ ᛌᚢᚿᛚᛁᚴ. ᛌ15 ᚴᛁᛁᚱ ᛐᛁᛐᛐᛁ ᛐᛁᛚ ᛁᛁᛐ ᛁᚴᛌᛒᛚᛁᛌᛁᛐᛐ ᚴᚱᛆᚠ ᚴᛁᛁᚿᚿᚢᛘ SIGNAL-CLARITY-1, ᚠᛚᛁᛁᚱᚠᛁᛌᚿᛁᚿᚴᛌᚱᛁᚠᛁᛌᛁᚢᚿ, ᚢᚿᛁᚴᚢᛐᛁ- ᚢᚴ ᛘᛁᛐᛆᛐᛆᛐᛆᛆᚢᛐᛁᛐ, ᛚᚢᚴᚴᛆ ᛁᚿᛌᛐᚱᚢᚴᛌᛁᚢᚿᛌᚴᚱᛁᚿᛌᛁ ᚢᚴ ᚢᚠᚠᛁᚿᛐᛚᛁᚴ ᛌᛆᛘᛌᚠᛆᚱ ᛘᛁᛚᛚᚢᛘ ᛌᚢᚿᛚᛁᚴ ᚢᚴ ᛘᛆᛌᚴᛁᚿᛚᛁᛌᛒᛆᚱᛐ ᛚᛆᚴ. ᚱᛁᛌᚢᛚᛐᛆᛐᛁᛐ ᛁᚱ ᛐᛁᚠᛁᚿᛌᛁᚠᛐ ᛚᚢᚴᛆᛚᛒᚱᚢᚠ, ᛁᚴᚴᛁᛁ ᚴᛆᚱᛆᚿᛐᛁ ᚠᚢᚱ ᛆᛐ ᛆᛚᛚᛁ ᛌᚴᛁᚢᛚᛐᛁ ᚴᛆᚿᛆᛚᛆᚱ ᚴᛆᚿ ᚢᛒᛒᛐᛆᚴᛆᛌᛐ.",
    "why_matters": "ᛘᛁᚿᚿᛁᛌᚴᛁ, ᚿᛁᛐᛐᛚᛁᛌᛆᚱ, ᛐᛁᛚᚴᛁᛁᚿᚴᛁᛚᛁᚴᚽᛁᛁᛐᛌᛐᚱᛁ, ᛒᛆᚱᛌᛁᚱ, ᛌᚯᚴᛁᛁᛘᚢᛐᚢᚱ ᚢᚴ ᛐᚢᚴᛁᚿᛁᛌᛁᚱ ᚴᛆᚿ ᛘᚢᛐᛐᛆ ᚢᛚᛁᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᛁᛌᛁᚿᛐᛆᛌᛁᚢᚿᛆᚱ ᛆᚠ ᛌᛆᛘᛁ ᛆᚱᛐᛁᚠᛆᚴᛐ. ᚢᛘᛁᚱᚴᛐᛁ ᛆᚠᚠᛁᚴ ᚴᛆᚿ ᛌᚴᛆᛒᛆ ᚠᛁᛁᛚ ᛁᚿᛐᛁᚿᛌᛁᚢᚿ, ᛌᚴᛁᚢᛚᛐ ᛁᚿᛌᛐᚱᚢᚴᛌᛁᚢᚿ, ᚠᛆᛚᛌᚴ ᛁᛐᛁᚿᛐᛁᛐᛁᛐ ᛁᛚᛚᛁᚱ ᚢᚱᛁᚴᛐᛁᚴ ᛆᚢᛐᚢᚱᛁᛐᛁᛐ.",
    "interpretation": "ᚢᛒᛌᛁᚱᚠᛆᛐᚢᚱᛁᛁᛐ ᛐᚢᛚᚴᛆᚱ ᚴᛁᛁᛚᛐᛁᚿᛁ ᛌᚢᛘ ᛌᛐᚯᛐᛐᛁ ᚠᚢᚱ ᛒᛁᚠᛆᚱᛁᚿᚴ ᛆᚠ ᚱᚭᛁᚠᛁᛐᛁᚿᛌ, ᚠᛚᛁᛁᚱᛁ ᚢᛆᚠᚽᛁᚿᚴᛁᚴᛁ ᚠᛁᛌᛁᚿᚴᛆᚱ, ᛁᚴᛌᛒᛚᛁᛌᛁᛐᛐ ᛒᚱᚢᚠᛁᚿᛁᛁᚿᛌ, ᛘᛁᚿᛌᛐ ᛘᚢᚴᛚᛁᚴ ᛒᚱᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᚴᛁᚢᛘ ᚢᚴ ᛚᚢᚴᚴᛆ ᛆᚠᚠᛁᛌᛁᚿᚴ ᚿᚭᚱ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᛁᛌᛁᚿᛐᛆᛌᛁᚢᚿᛆᚿᛁ ᛁᚴᚴᛁᛁ ᚴᛆᚿ ᚠᚢᚱᛌᚢᚿᛆᛌᛐ.",
    "supporting_evidence": "ᚢᚿᛁᚴᚢᛐᛁ-, HTML-, WAI-, NIST-, OWASP-, ᚴ2PA-, IPTC- ᚢᚴ XMP-ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚱᛆᚿᛌᛆᚱ ᛐᚢᚴᚢᛘᛁᚿᛐᛁᚱᛁᚱ ᛌᛁᛒᛆᚱᛆᛐᛁ ᛚᛆᚴ ᚠᚢᚱ ᛒᚢᛐᛁᛌ, ᚠᛁᛌᛁᚿᚴ, ᛐᛁᛚᚴᛁᛁᚿᚴᛁᛚᛁᚴᚽᛁᛁᛐ, ᛘᛁᛐᛆᛐᛆᛐᛆ, ᛁᛐᛁᚿᛐᛁᛐᛁᛐ ᚢᚴ ᛁᚿᛌᛐᚱᚢᚴᛌᛁᚢᚿᛌᚱᛁᛌᛁᚴᚢ.",
    "contradictory_evidence": "ᛁᚿᚴᛁᚿ ᚴᛁᛁᛚᛐᛁ ᛁᛐᛆᛒᛚᛁᚱᛁᚱ ᛆᛐ ᛁᛁᚿ ᛁᚿᚴᛁᛚᛐ ᚿᚢᚱᛘᛆᛚᛁᛌᛁᚱᛆᚱ, ᛌᚴᛁᚢᛚᛐ-ᛐᛁᚴᛌᛐ-ᛐᛁᛐᛁᚴᛐᚢᚱ, ᛘᚢᛐᛁᛚᛚᚴᛚᛆᛌᛌᛁᚠᛁᚴᛆᛐᚢᚱ ᛁᛚᛚᛁᚱ OCR-ᚠᛁᛌᛁᚿᚴ ᚴᛆᚿ ᚢᛒᛒᛐᛆᚴᛆ ᛆᛚᛚᛁ ᛌᛁᛘᛆᚿᛐᛁᛌᚴᛁ, ᛌᛐᛆᛐᛁᛌᛐᛁᛌᚴᛁ ᛁᛚᛚᛁᚱ ᚿᚯᚴᚴᛁᛚᛒᚢᚿᛐᚿᛁ ᚴᛆᚿᛆᛚᛆᚱ.",
    "counter_indicators": "ᛐᛆᛒ ᛆᚠ ᚱᚭᛒᚢᛐᛁ, ᚢᚴᛚᚭᚱ ᛘᛁᛐᛆᛐᛆᛐᛆᚢᛒᛒᚽᛆᚠ, ᚢᚠᛁᚿᛐᛆ ᚴᚢᚿᛐᚱᚢᛚᛚᛐᛁᛁᚴᚿ, ᛌᚴᚱᛁᛒᛐᛘᛁᚴᛌ, ᚢᛚᛁᚴ DOM/ᚱᛁᚿᛐᛁᚱ/OCR-ᛐᛁᚴᛌᛐ, ᚢᚱᛁᛚᛆᛐᛁᚱᛐ ARIA, ᛚᛆᚿᚴ ᚴᚢᛐᛁᛐ ᛌᛐᚱᛁᚿᚴ, ᛌᚴᛁᚢᛚᛐ CSS-ᛒᚱᚢᛌᛆ ᛁᛚᛚᛁᚱ ᛁᚿᛌᛐᚱᚢᚴᛌᛁᚢᚿ ᛁ ᚢᛐᚱᚢᚴᛐ ᛁᚿᚿᚽᛆᛚᛐ ᛌᚠᛁᚴᚴᛁᛁᚱ ᛐᛁᛚᛚᛁᛐᛁᚿ.",
    "alternative_explanations": "ᛆᚠᚠᛁᚴ ᚴᛆᚿ ᚠᛁᚱᛆ ᛚᛁᚴᛁᛐᛁᛘ ᛌᛒᚱᚭᚴᚠᚢᚱᛘᛁᚿᚴ, ᛐᛁᛚᚴᛁᛁᚿᚴᛁᛚᛁᚴᚽᛁᛁᛐᛌᛌᛐᚯᛐᛐᛁ, ᛚᛁᚿᛁᛒᚱᚢᛐᛁᚿᚴ, ᛐᛁᚴᚿᛁᛌᚴ ᛘᛁᛐᛆᛐᛆᛐᛆ, ᚴᚢᛘᛒᚱᛁᛘᛁᚱᛁᚿᚴ ᛁᛚᛚᛁᚱ ᚱᛁᛐᛆᚴᛌᛁᚢᚿᛁᛚᛚ ᚠᛆᚱᛁᛆᛌᛁᚢᚿ. ᛐᛁᚠᚢᚱ ᛌᚴᛆᛚ ᚠᚢᚿᚿ ᚴᛚᛆᛌᛌᛁᚠᛁᛌᛁᚱᛆᛌᛐ ᚢᚴ ᛁᚴᚴᛁᛁ ᛆᚢᛐᚢᛘᛆᛐᛁᛌᚴ ᛌᚴᚢᛚᛐᛆᛌᛐ ᚠᚢᚿᛐᛌᚴᛆᛒ.",
    "unknowns": "ᚿᚯᚴᚴᛁᛚᛒᚢᚿᛐᚿᛁ ᛌᛐᛁᚴᚢᛌᚢᛌᛐᛁᛘ, ᚢᚴᛁᛁᚿᛐᛁ ᛐᚢᚴᛁᚿᛁᛌᛁᚱᛆᚱ, ᛘᚢᛐᛁᛚᛚᛁᚿᛐᛁᚱᚿᛁ ᚴᛆᚿᛆᛚᛆᚱ, ᛒᛁᛚᛁᛐᛁ ᚢᛐᛆᚿ ᛐᛁᚴᚢᛐᛆᚱ ᚢᚴ ᛌᛁᛘᛆᚿᛐᛁᛌᚴ ᚴᚢᛐᛆᚱ ᚴᛆᚿ ᚠᛁᚱᛆ ᚢᛐᛁᛚᚴᛁᛁᚿᚴᛁᛚᛁᚴᛁ ᚠᚢᚱ ᛚᚢᚴᛆᛚ ᛒᛆᛌᛌᛁᚠ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᛌᛁᚢᚿ.",
    "leading_indicators": "ᚠᚯᛚᚴ ᚱᚭᚽᛆᛌᚽ, NFC/NFKC-ᛐᛁᚠᚠᛁᚱᛆᚿᛌᛁ, ᚴᛆᛐᛁᚴᚢᚱᛁ ᚢᚴ ᚴᚢᛐᛁᛒᚢᚿᚴᛐ, ᛌᚴᚱᛁᛒᛐᛘᛁᚴᛌ, ᚴᚢᚿᚠᚢᛌᛆᛒᛚᛁ-ᛌᚴᛁᛁᛚᛁᛐᛐ, DOM/ᚱᛁᚿᛐᛁᚱ/OCR-ᛆᚠᚠᛁᚴ, ARIA-ᛌᛆᛘᛌᚠᛆᚱ, ᛘᛁᛐᛆᛐᛆᛐᛆᚠᛁᛚᛐ, ᚴᚢᛐᛁᚿᚴᛌᛘᚯᚿᛌᛐᛁᚱ, ᛒᚱᚢᚠᛁᚿᛁᛁᚿᛌ ᚢᚴ ᚴᛆᚱᛆᚿᛐᛁᚿᛁᛌᛐᛆᛐᚢᛌ.",
    "thresholds": "ᚢᚠᚢᚱᛌᚢᚿᛚᛁᚴ ᛘᛁᚿᚿᛁᛌᚴᛁ-/ᛘᛆᛌᚴᛁᚿᛆᚠᚠᛁᚴ, ᚢᚱᛁᛚᛆᛐᛁᚱᛐ ᛌᚴᛁᚢᛚᛐ ᛁᚿᛌᛐᚱᚢᚴᛌᛁᚢᚿ, ᚠᚢᚱᛒᚢᛐᛁᚿ ᚴᚢᚿᛐᚱᚢᛚᛚᛌᛁᚴᚠᛁᚿᛌ ᛁᛚᛚᛁᚱ ᚢᚴᛁᛁᚿᛐ ᛆᚴᛐᛁᚠ ᛘᛁᛐᛆᛐᛆᛐᛆ ᛌᚴᛆᛚ ᛌᛐᚢᛒᛒᛆ ᛒᚢᛒᛚᛁᛌᛁᚱᛁᚿᚴ ᛁᛚᛚᛁᚱ ᛁᚿᚿᛐᛆᚴ ᛐᛁᛚ ᛌᛐᚢᚱᛐ ᛆᚠᚴᛚᛆᚱᛁᚿᚴ.",
    "potential_consequences": "ᚴᚢᛐ ᚴᚢᚿᛐᚱᚢᛚᛚ ᚴᛆᚿ ᚱᛁᛐᚢᛌᛁᚱᛆ ᛒᚱᚢᛘᛒᛐᛁᚿᛁᛁᚴᛌᛁᚢᚿ, ᛁᛐᛁᚿᛐᛁᛐᛁᛐᛌᚠᚢᚱᚠᛁᚴᛌᛚᛁᚿᚴ, ᚢᛐᛁᛚᛌᛁᚴᛐᛆ ᛌᛁᚴᚿᛆᛚ, ᛌᚯᚴᛁᛁᚴᛚᚢᛆᚴᛁᚿᚴ ᚢᚴ ᚠᛁᛁᛚ ᛘᛆᛌᚴᛁᚿᚽᛆᚿᛐᛚᛁᚿᚴ. ᛐᚭᚱᛚᛁᚴ ᚴᚢᚿᛐᚱᚢᛚᛚ ᚴᛆᚿ ᛌᚴᛆᛒᛆ ᛌᛐᛁᛚᛚᛁ ᛆᚢᛐᚢᚱᛁᛐᛁᛐᛌᚠᚢᚱᛌᚴᚢᚠᛁᚿᚴ ᛁᛚᛚᛁᚱ ᚴᚱᛁᛐᛁᛌᚴ ᛘᛁᛌᚠᚢᚱᛌᛐᚭᛁᚿᚴ.",
    "time_horizons": "ᚿᛅᚱ ᚽᚢᚱᛁᛌᚢᚿᛐ: ᛚᚢᚴᛆᛚ ᛒᚢᛐᛁ-, DOM-, ᛘᛁᛐᛆᛐᛆᛐᛆ- ᚢᚴ ᚢᚿᛁᚴᚢᛐᛁᛆᚢᛐᛁᛐ. ᛘᛁᛚᛚᚢᛘᛚᛆᚿᚴ ᚽᚢᚱᛁᛌᚢᚿᛐ: ᛌᛐᛆᚿᛐᛆᚱᛐᛁᛌᛁᚱᛐᛁ ᚠᛚᛁᛁᚱᚠᛁᛌᚿᛁᚿᚴᛌᛒᚱᚢᚠᛆᚱ. ᛚᛆᚿᚴ ᚽᚢᚱᛁᛌᚢᚿᛐ: ᚢᛆᚠᚽᛁᚿᚴᛁᚴᛁ, ᚠᛁᚱᛁᚠᛁᛌᛁᚱᛒᛆᚱᛁ ᛁᚿᚿᛐᛆᚴᛌ- ᚢᚴ ᛒᚱᚢᚠᛁᚿᛁᛁᚿᛌᛒᚱᚢᚠᛁᛚᛆᚱ.",
    "ecosystem_implications": "ᚲ.com ᚴᛆᚿ ᛌᛐᚯᛐᛐᛆ ᚢᛘᚴᚱᛁᛒ, ᚨ.com ᛒᚱᚢᚠᛁᚿᛁᛁᚿᛌ, ᛉ.com ᛐᚱᚢᚴᚴᛁᚿᚴ, ᛟ.com ᛌᛐᚢᚱᛁᚿᚴ, ᛜ.com ᛌᛆᛘᚢᚱᛐᚿᛁᚿᚴ ᚢᚴ ᛚ.com ᛁᚱᚴᛚᛅᚱᛐ ᚿᛁᛐᛐᚠᛁᚱᚴᛌᛐᛁᛚᚽᚯᚢᚱᛁᚿᚴ. ᛠ.com ᚢᚴ ᚻ.com ᛁᚱ ᚢᚦᛁᚱᚱᚢᚿᛁᚴᛐᚢᛘᛆᛁᚿᛌ ᚢᛐᛆᚿ ᚢᛒᛒᛐᛁᚴᛐᛆ ᚱᚢᛚᛚᛁ. ᛌ.com ᛒᚢᛒᛚᛁᛌᛁᚱᛁᚱ ᛌᛁᚴᚿᛆᛚ.",
    "source_ids": [
        "SRC-457",
        "SRC-463",
        "SRC-464"
    ],
    "corrections": [],
    "limitations": "ᛌᛁᚴᚿᛆᛚᛁᛐ ᛁᚱ ᚢᚠᚠᛁᚿᛐᛚᛁᚴ ᚠᚢᚱᛌᚴᛁᚿᚴᛌ- ᚢᚴ ᛆᚠᚴᛁᛁᚱᛐᛌᛌᛐᚯᛐᛐᛁ. ᛐᛁᛐ ᛒᚱᚢᚠᛆᚱ ᛁᚴᚴᛁᛁ ᚠᚢᛚᛚ ᛐᛁᛐᛁᚴᛌᛁᚢᚿ ᛆᚠ ᛌᚴᛁᚢᛚᛐᛁ ᚴᛆᚿᛆᛚᛆᚱ, ᛁᚿᛐᛁᚿᛌᛁᚢᚿ, ᛘᛆᛐᛁᚱᛁᛁᛚᛚ ᛌᛆᚿᚿᛁᚿᚴ, ᛚᛁᚠᛁ ᛐᚱᛁᚠᛐ ᛁᛚᛚᛁᚱ ᛆᚢᛐᚢᚱᛁᛐᛁᛐ."
}